Rail Vikas Nigam — Peer Comparison

How the peer fair value is calculated and which companies were used as benchmarks.

Peer selection

Peers are selected from the same Infrastructure sector. 8 companies were matched as valid comparables.

Same-industry peers share similar business models, cost structures, and growth prospects — making them the most appropriate benchmarks for valuation multiples. Industry-level matches were unavailable, so sector-level peers were used instead.

Peer comparison table

Infrastructure · 8 peers · sector medians shown

Better than medianWorse than median

Company	Mkt Cap	P/E	P/B	EV/EBITDA	ROE	Net Margin	Rev CAGR 3y
Rail Vikas Nigam RVNL · you	₹41,530 Cr	47.4×	4.2×	58.9×	8.9%	4.3%	0.2%
Sector median	—	21.4×	2.6×	18.4×	16.1%	10.1%	4.6%
GMR Airports GMRAIRPORT	₹62,562 Cr	356.5×	—	16.4×	-7.1%	1.2%	30.4%
Container Corporation of India CONCOR	₹33,919 Cr	27.6×	2.6×	17.4×	9.6%	13.7%	3.6%
NBCC India NBCC	₹28,566 Cr	39.6×	9.5×	41.0×	23.9%	5.6%	13.8%
Cemindia Projects CEMPRO	₹20,678 Cr	34.6×	8.6×	20.3×	24.9%	5.9%	25.5%
Great Eastern Shipping Co GESHIP	₹19,692 Cr	6.3×	1.1×	4.2×	17.4%	54.4%	-1.7%
Shipping Corporation of India SCI	₹13,930 Cr	10.1×	1.5×	5.8×	14.9%	23.4%	-0.1%
Engineers India ENGINERSIN	₹13,441 Cr	19.5×	4.3×	19.3×	22.0%	17.6%	5.7%
IRCON International IRCON	₹12,730 Cr	21.4×	1.9×	23.7×	9.0%	6.6%	-4.4%

Peer comparison verdict

Rail trades at a premium to sector peers on P/E (47.4× vs median 21.4×). The market is pricing in higher growth — worth verifying whether recent revenue trends support that expectation.

How the peer fair value is calculated

Three valuation methods are weighted by sector. Each gives a fair value based on how sector peers are currently priced.

Method breakdown

20% weight · 7 peers

Sector median PE21.4×

Fair value via PE₹89

50% weight · 7 peers

Sector median PB2.6×

Fair value via PB₹125

EV/EBITDA

30% weight · 8 peers

Sector median EV/EBITDA18.4×

Fair value via EV/EBITDA₹62

Blended peer fair value₹99

Why median? Why these weights?

Median over mean: The sector median is used instead of the average because valuation multiples have extreme outliers — one high-growth company at 200× P/E would dramatically skew a mean. The median gives the middle value in the peer set, which better represents typical pricing.

Sector-specific weights: The weight given to each method reflects what matters most in this sector. For banks, P/B dominates because their value is tied to book assets. For IT companies, P/E carries the most weight because earnings quality matters more than asset base. For capital-intensive businesses, EV/EBITDA accounts for varying debt levels across peers and removes financing structure bias.

Limitations of peer comparison

Peer comparison assumes comparable companies are truly comparable — which is never perfectly true. Sector classifications can be imperfect: a conglomerate classified as "IT" may also have significant manufacturing revenue. Small peer counts (below 5) reduce confidence, as a single outlier can skew the sector median. When the entire sector is broadly expensive, peer comparison will show even an expensive stock as "fairly valued" relative to its peers.

The peer fair value shown is an algorithmic estimate based on publicly available financial data. It is not investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Please consult a SEBI-registered investment adviser before making any investment decision.