Vedanta Iron and Steel — Peer Comparison

How the peer fair value is calculated and which companies were used as benchmarks.

Peer Bear/Bull unavailable: No peer method currently contributes a fair value. The production Base peer value is retained.

Base peer fair value

₹—

Bear uses each eligible multiple’s 25th percentile; Base retains the current production median; Bull uses the 75th percentile. Quartiles interpolate between sorted observations at (n − 1) × percentile. Each peer has equal weight within a method. These are distribution scenarios, not confidence intervals or scenario probabilities.

Selected peers and raw cached multiples
Peer	P/E	P/B	EV/EBITDA	P/S
SAIL	22.76	1.27	7.32	—
NSLNISP	246.60	1.10	11.37	—
SANDUMA	16.74	4.15	—	—
IMFA	17.45	2.72	13.47	2.62
KIRLFER	14.20	1.86	8.09	0.90
MUKANDLTD	3.23	1.28	12.57	0.40

The current peer engine’s selected industry/sector peers and cached multiples are preserved. Subject multiples use the engine’s existing EOD-price scaling. Peer observations may have different refresh dates; these scenarios do not claim synchronized market data.

Fair value = the production method’s median fair value × scenario multiple ÷ median multiple, equivalent to the current engine’s price × peer multiple ÷ subject multiple. Effective method weights are normalized across methods with a fair value; the final peer result is rounded to two decimals.

Only methods eligible under the current sector/company rules contribute. Subject multiples must be positive. Peer observations must pass the existing method-specific bounds and sector caps. Four eligible peers per contributing method are required for quartiles; the production median's existing minimum is unchanged. A missing method's Bear/Bull is not replaced with another method or a Base estimate.

P/E does not contribute: the subject multiple/fair value is unavailable. Its production peer median is 16.74×.

P/B does not contribute: the subject multiple/fair value is unavailable. Its production peer median is 1.57×.

EV/EBITDA does not contribute: the subject multiple/fair value is unavailable. Its production peer median is 11.37×.

Final peer scenario values
Bear	Base	Bull
₹—	₹—	₹—

Peer selection

Peers are selected from the same Steel industry. 6 companies were matched as valid comparables.

Same-industry peers share similar business models, cost structures, and growth prospects — making them the most appropriate benchmarks for valuation multiples.

Peer comparison table

Steel · 6 peers · sector medians shown

Better than medianWorse than median

Company	Mkt Cap	P/E	P/B	EV/EBITDA	ROE	Net Margin	Rev CAGR 3y
Vedanta Iron and Steel VISL · you	₹10,815 Cr	—	—	—	—	0.1%	—
Sector median	—	16.7×	1.6×	11.4×	14.4%	5.2%	1.9%
Steel Authority of India SAIL	₹75,684 Cr	22.8×	1.3×	7.3×	5.6%	3.0%	2.0%
NMDC Steel NSLNISP	₹14,419 Cr	246.6×	1.1×	11.4×	0.4%	0.4%	—
Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores Limited SANDUMA	₹9,632 Cr	16.7×	4.2×	—	24.8%	0.3%	—
Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys Limited IMFA	₹7,402 Cr	17.4×	2.7×	13.5×	15.6%	15.0%	1.8%
Kirloskar Ferrous Industries Limited KIRLFER	₹6,190 Cr	14.2×	1.9×	8.1×	13.1%	7.4%	2.4%
Mukand Limited MUKANDLTD	₹1,941 Cr	3.2×	1.3×	12.6×	39.7%	12.4%	-4.2%

Peer comparison verdict

Vedanta is fairly valued relative to sector peers — trading near the sector median on key multiples (P/E ~16.7×, EV/EBITDA ~11.4×). Focus on execution quality and earnings trajectory from here.

Why median? Why these weights?

Median over mean: The sector median is used instead of the average because valuation multiples have extreme outliers — one high-growth company at 200× P/E would dramatically skew a mean. The median gives the middle value in the peer set, which better represents typical pricing.

Sector-specific weights: The weight given to each method reflects what matters most in this sector. For banks, P/B dominates because their value is tied to book assets. For IT companies, P/E carries the most weight because earnings quality matters more than asset base. For capital-intensive businesses, EV/EBITDA accounts for varying debt levels across peers and removes financing structure bias.

Limitations of peer comparison

Peer comparison assumes comparable companies are truly comparable — which is never perfectly true. Sector classifications can be imperfect: a conglomerate classified as "IT" may also have significant manufacturing revenue. Small peer counts (below 5) reduce confidence, as a single outlier can skew the sector median. When the entire sector is broadly expensive, peer comparison will show even an expensive stock as "fairly valued" relative to its peers.

The peer fair value shown is an algorithmic estimate based on publicly available financial data. It is not investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Please consult a SEBI-registered investment adviser before making any investment decision.